Cambridge :: essays research papers

England is illustrious for its educational institutes. It has some of the about famous universities of the world like Oxford, Cambridge and London universities. The city of Cambridge is in the county of Cambridgeshire and is famous because it is the home of Cambridge University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities of the world.The Cambridge metropolis occupies an bea of 16 square miles. It is 50 miles north of London and stands on the East brim of the River Cam, and was originally a place where the river was crossed. Other than being the home of Cambridge University, Cambridge City itself is a very lively city. It provides a lot of entertainment such as Ballet, Opera, Drama, Music, and Film. The river is use mostly for pleasure of boating and punting. The Fitzwilliam Museum, the University Museum of Archaeology, and the University Museum of the Zoology are among the best of all museums in Europe.Foundation of Cambridge The foundation of Cambridge goes back to el eventh century when Normans built a castle at River Cam. During Romans time, a small town situated just north of river in the Castle Hill area. The town was called Granata. posterior on during the Saxon period, it was cognize as Grantabridge, which means Swampy River Bridge. The name later became Cantabridge and then by 14th century, Cambridge.Foundation of the University Of CambridgeThe University of Cambridge was establish by religious groups like Franciscans and Dominicans in the early 12th century students from the Oxford University and Paris University left to study in Cambridge in the 13th century. The origin of the college is trace to the association of the students, distinctive radiation diagram of religious affiliated groups, who began to reside in independent hostels, or halls. Later on some tension developed between the town hatful and students known as town and gown conflict. This conflict led to the physical composition of the first college, Peterhouse in 1284 by B ishop of Ely. In 1318, Pope John twenty-two issued a bull recognizing Cambridge as a Stadium Generale, or a place of study that is a University.The University Of Cambridge From Past To PresentThe university was basically set up to study for religious purposes. It was one of the important centers of Protestant Reformation in the 16th century. Some of the famous religious reformers like William Tyndale, Hugh Latimer and Thomas Cranmer were graduates of Cambridge.