To Kill A Mockingbird: Scene Analysis :: essays research papers

     An essential scene found in the movie To exhaust A mocker is a scene concerning Mr. Tate recoiling upon the outcaste, hissing Radley, and unraveling a new perception of friendship. genus Atticus Finch (played by Gregory Peck), his daughter Jean-Louise Finch, also known as Scout (played by Mary Badham), and Boo Radley (played by Robert Duvall) all play an important place in the scene. As scout relates what had happened, she notices a man in the boxful of the sleeping room behind the door. She identifies the mysterious man as the unrivalled who grabbed Mr. Ewell and carried Jem property when she says, Why, there he is Mr. Tate. He can tell you his name . . . The sheriff, Mr. Tate, moves the bedroom door revealing in the light a frightened, gentle, and pale Boo Radley. And as he conveys a loving look, Scout gazes at him and smiles. In the meanwhile, Atticus had already introduced Scout to Boo. Then, Scout and Boo hold men and walk over to the side of Jems bed.     The challenge of taking a novel and translating it into film falls into the work of the screenwriter. The Academy Award attractive screenplay was faithfully adapted by screenwriter Horton Foote from the 1960 novel of the same name, To Kill A Mockingbird. For the most part, Foote utilizes Harper Lees words. There is, however, one noticeable formalness seen in the movie and not in the book. This formality takes place when Boo step forwards and Atticus states, Miss Jean-Louise . . . Her name does not appear this way in the book but does in the movie in order to exert a certain idealistic fervor of the Finch home base that belongs in every household that adults should be respectful and well-spoken.     A screenplay is solo useless unless if there are actors to bring it to life. When Mary Badham leans against the bedpost and wraps her hands almost it, she is implying that, at least at first, there is reason for Scout to affright Boo. But then Mary Badham puts her hand out towards Boo in effect inviting him back into society. And when the young six-year-old actress smiles, Robert Duvall (playing Boo) immediately enters a relaxed state which demonstrates the characters affection and trust of children. During this time, Atticus (played by Gregory Peck) pulls out a handkerchief as a sign of nervousness, and also to imply that men sapidity very uncomfortable during emotional situations.

truth about love :: essays research papers

Ang Punot Dulo ng Pag-ibig ==================== Nakakatawa talaga ang have it off. Isa siyang napakalaking oxymoron. Lahat ng pwede mong masabi sa kanya, baliktarin mo man ay totoo pa rin. Ang labo diba? Pero ang linaw. Masaya magmahal. Malungkot magmahal. Di mo naiintindihan pero naiintindihan mo. Walang rason. Maraming rason. Di mo na kaya, pero kaya mo pa rin. Masakit magmahal. Pero okey lang. Leche, ano ba talaga? whitethorn kaibigan ako, sabi niya dati "Love is only for false people." Nakakatawa kasi laude ang stan ding niya, pero dumating ang panahon, na-in-love din ang hunghang. At ayun, tanga na siya ngayon. Lahat kasi ng nahahawakan ng love nagiging oxymoron din. O kaya paminsan, nagiging moron lang. Hindi lang kasi basta baliktaran ang pa g-ibig. Lahat ng bagay nababaligtad din niya. Lahat ng malalakas na tao, humihina. Ang mayayabang, nagpapakumbaba. Ang mga walang pakialam, nag iging Mother Teresa. Ang mga henyo, nauubusan ng sagot. Ang malulungkot, sumasaya. A ng matitigas, lumalambot. (At tumitigas din ang mga bagay na madalas namay malambot.) Nakakatawa talaga. Lalo na kapag dumadating siya sa mga taong ayaw na talaga magmahal. Napansin ko nga eh. Parang kung gusto mo lang ma-in-love ulit, sabihin mo lang ang magic terminology na "Ayoko na ma-inlove" biglang WACHA Ayan na siya. Nang-aasar. Magpapaasar ka naman. Di ba nakakatawa rin na pagdating sa problema ng ibang tao, ang galing galing mo? Pero pag problema mo na yung pinag-uusapan parang nawawalan ng saysay lahat ng ipinayo mo scotch sa namomroblemang tao? Naiisip mong wala namang mali dun sa mga sinabi mo. Pero bakit parang wala ring tama? Bali-baliktad din ang nasasabi ng mga taong tinamaan ng madugong pana ng pag-ibig. "Ngayon ko lang nalaman ganito pala. Sabi ko na eh" "Ang sarap mabuhay. Pwede na ko mamatay. Now na" At hindi lang yon. Ang sarap din pagtawanan ng mga taong alam naman nilang masasaktan lang sila eh magpapatihulog pa rin sa bangin ng pag- ibig. Tapos pag luray-luray na yung puso nila, siyempre hindi sila yung may kasalanan. Siya "Bakit niya ko sinaktan?" May kasama pang

Impact of Mobile Phones

Most condition administrations regard stall phone use as disruptive and distracting, and bind implemented policies that prohibits using them on school grounds. prison cellphone phones atomic number 18 a disruption in school. Text pass bum be used to cheat on tests. Students who atomic number 18 textual matter messaging atomic number 18 non able to give full attention to the lesson. If a savant cell phone rings in track, it totally disrupts the class for a considerable period of time. Many cell phones are excessively camera phones. Camera phones present an invasion of privacy in the schools . wholeness of the best ways we tidy sum protect the privacy of e really student is to ban cell phones from school during the school day.During the school day, students pauperization to be focused on classroom instruction without disturbances. While the phones are very convenient and a common part of everyday life, for the most part, they are a distraction everywhere. Have you e ver been on a motorbus or plane and somebody is carrying on a loud personalized conversation? At a school, the distraction may be rase greater than in a public place. For umpteen t distributivelyers, one of the biggest concerns astir(predicate) including cell phones in schools is that they testament be used inappropriately.Students do non shoot cell phones during school hours. Many schools now be possessed of telephones in the classroom, if it really is an emergency students are easily fited. I dont really insure why some set ups are so adamant about beingness able to contact their kids at school at a moments notice. Teachers vex a difficult job as it is. They dont make to be traffic with kids having cell phones going off, surreptitiously texting each different, going on the Internet, and taking photos and video not to mention the possibilities for cheating. There are enough distractionsStudents pass on text each other all the time during class, and there are time s when the teachers wont even notice Cellular phones are very distracting. be we now slaves to our technology? If the student needs to call home they sole(prenominal) need to go to the main office or guidance to contact a parent or guardian. Most calls home are not for emergencies, they are for mere simple communication that do not need to be done during school. It must dumbfound been a miracle that I make it through that time without the need of a cell phone. The majority of the calls, if not all, willing be used in idle chatter. Their current uses are for distraction, social interaction, and lewd photography. And lets not ignore the parents who would call students during class to parley about non-emergency issues. If it is truly an emergency, call the school main number and have the child brought to the office. There should be NO tcell phones in the schools.There are no pros for cellular phone use in school. While cell phones are a convenience, however they dont belong in the school with our students. Students will use them in the class regardless of the rules. It will be a disruptive convenience benefiting only the students to talk to anyone. They will use it to text their friends or to play games. If there is a true emergency the parent only needs to call the school. Cell phones in the school will be a total disruption, they will be a true(p) cheating device.Obviously the cons of allowing cell phones in school, outweigh the pros. Cell phones have become a nuisance. Youngsters have enough distractions. And, there is no distinction between spirit through your phone and reading a billet passed in class. School is for learning. Students will take it for granted and answer calls during the class. It leaves no hope for the classroom teacher. Whether the phone is on vibrate or not, it lock up makes no difference because the youngster will be continuously looking at the phone in anticipation of a call or a text message. Text messaging turned out to be as popular as e-mail and is omnipresent in many students hands, and can caused total disruption to mere chaos in the classroom.Distractions such as cellular phones dont belong in school. There is no need for cell phones in the schools, just as there was no need for them in the past. In the case of a true emergency, schools have in place systems that protect the children and notify the parents. It is the parents who are entitled to a cell phone . As a result they will always be available at a moment notice. Cellular phones in school are an un required distraction that take time away from teachers and can be a source in cheating. Text messaging is an epidemic. Im lamentable to tell you this, but if you think students will not be texting each other while a teacher is teaching, youre dead wrong. Whether parents feel it is necessary to have cell phones in the schools or not, it is still a distraction to their childrens education. It is a disservice to our children to allow cell phones du ring in the schools. Cell phones have become a huge problem. Kids text during class, leading to cheating, or coordination of other bad activities.

Philippine Culture Essay

Culture is a persons well-disposed heritage or the customary ways in which groups organize their ways of behaving, thinking and feeling. It is transmitted from one generation to an separate through language. It presents pot with ways of relating to others to their surroundings. Culture represents the designs or recipes for living, the interrelated network of norms and roles. It encompasses modes of thinking, acting, and feeling engraft in a partnership and includes everything an individual has acquired as a fraction of a society. It tells one what to do, what not to and how to do things (Poethig, 2005).From our conclusion, we learn to determine what demeanor is appropriate and what is inappropriate, what is good and what wrong behavior is, what are allowed and what are prohibited, and compensate which smells are pleasant and which are not. One of the cultures that this paper investigates is the Filipino Culture. II. watchword The Philippines of the last quarter of the twen tieth century are the sum add together of the social strains and cultural elements that are Aeta, Indonesian, Malaysian, Hindu, Arabian, Chinese, Spanish, Americans in short, the Philippines are cosmopolitan in nature.They are both oriental and occidental. The Aeta, Indonesian, Malayan, Hindu, Arabian, and Chinese elements are the foundation of the Filipinos oriental naturethe core of their moral and social sense of right and wrong and cultural identity (Carino, 2008). From early trade and commerce and interconjugations between the Filipino ancestors and Chinese and Hindu merchants, as well as the wave of settlements of other Asian neighbors into the country, the oriental side of the Filipino has evolved. Interpersonal and social relationships wrap around blood ties, marriage, and ritual kinship (Carroll, 2002).Spanish and American culture composes the Filipinos Occidentalism. Through centuries of colonial rule, the Spanish influence found its way into their religious, political , economic, and educational life, as well as into their language, dress, and diet. In addition, Filipinos are also given up to status-oriented behavior, shame, debt of gratitude, self-esteem as the desire for smooth interpersonal relations (Carroll, 2002). each(prenominal) of these interweave with one another and add up to an accentuation of lordly in the Filipino.Filipinos are also shame-oriented, that is, their major concern is social approval, sufferance by a group, and belonging to a group. Their behavior is generally helpless on what others will think, say, or do. Their desires and ambitions depend on what pleases or displeases others. world bashful still controls much of the Filipinos behavior (Poethig, 2005). Moreover, the Family work out of the Philippines defines marriage as a special contract of permanent jointure between a man and woman entered into in accordance with constabulary for the establishment of conjugal and family life.No marriage is valid in Philippin e society unless the following requirements are present the legal capacity of the contract parties who must be a male and a female, and consent freely given in the presence of the solemnizing officer (Carino, 2008). The minimum age for marriage is 18 years but parental consent is necessary for those downstairs 21 years. On one hand, the basic social units of Philippine society are the nuclear family, which includes the arrest, mother, and children, and the bilaterally extended kinship group, which embraces all relatives of the father and mother.Other important relationships are those of the siblings and the cousins and of the grandparents and grandchildren. The Christian Filipino family has often been draw as a large family group, usually including three generations in the same home, which is, extended in terms of membership. Thus, the Filipino family is frequently said to be patriarchal in authority. Furthermore, the national language is Filipino, a formal variation of Tagalo g, an indigenous language. English is widely used in commerce and education. just about of the people are able to speak English. Only a few are able to speak Spanish (Poethig, 2005).Of the numerous indigenous languages found mainly on Malayan-Polynesian languagesthere are nine major ones. Of these, the almost widely spoken are Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon. III. Conclusion As a conclusion, in terms of manse, the Filipino family may be said to be bilocal and neolocal. The dwelling of the more influential and affluent family is likely to be the place of residence of the newly married couple. Where the girls parents are wealthier than the boys parents, the couple is likely to choose the residence of the girl. As a rule, Filipinos design endogamy.One is likely to marry at bottom ones neck of the woods grouping, social class, religion, or nationality grouping. The rationale is that the adjustive process is easier when one marries within ones group than when one marries outside it since one is already aware of its folkways and mores. Reference Carino, Isidro (2008). A question of relevance. Philippine Panorama, July 5, 28-30 Carroll, John J. (2002). The cerebrate of national renewal Grassroots or elite. The Incumbents pf the system? Philippine sociological Review 20 (4) October 1 407-411 Poethig, Richard (2005). The Philippine urban family. St. Louis Quarterly 63-64 (September-December) 375-396

Neo-Liberal Hyperglobalism

world-wideization is a major topic of debate of our era. Globalisation rear end be defined as the global growing interconnectedness between rescue, engineering, culture and political institutions (Lofgren & international ampere Sarangi, 2009, pg. 57). This essay will discuss how globalisation bunghole be impregnable for failing countries. By applying Neo-liberal Hyperglobalism, I will analyse and demonstrate the miscellaneous effective effects of globalisation through the case of India and the mitigate measures they exact recently taken towards globalisation.Globalisation jakes provide new opportunities for evolution countries collect to appendd access to developed countrified markets and technology, resulting in im come up productiveness and higher bread and butter standards (Balakrishnan, 2004). Following a major stinting crises, India liberalised its frugality in the early nineties. Inflation had rocketed to an annual rate of 17%, high fiscal deficit had bec ome unsustainable and impertinent investors confidence in Indian Economy was low (Goyal, 2006, p. 167). It was these factors that put pressure on the Indian goerning body to call for a complete revamp of their economical policies.Some of the major changes made, as part of the economic liberalisation and globalisation strategy, included disposals privatisation and dis investing in a majority of the public sector undertakings, allowing foreign direct investment funds (FDI) across many industries, the removal of quantitative restrictions on imports and the reduction of customs tariff from over 300% to 30 % (Goyal, 2006, p. 167). The principal(prenominal) purpose of Indias economic reform is to ultimately integrate Indian economy with world economy (Singh, 1995, p. 36).This liberalisation and globalisation of the economy displace help solve Indias major problems of unemployment and meagreness. Indias economic reform favours a to a greater extent open and market orientated economy (Goyal, 2006, p. 166). Indias new economic structure emulates the principals of neo-liberal Hyperglobalism. Neo-liberal Hyperglobalism celebrates the global dominance of market principals over produce power (Lofgren & Sarangi, 2009, pg. 70). This means that decisions about allocation, production and statistical distribution in the economy argon left to the global economy quite a than the government. Burke, Devetak & George, 2008, p. 299). States be increasingly the decision- takers and not the decision- come uponrs (Goldblatt, Held, McGrew & Perraton, 1999). Three keystone terms that come out of neoliberalism ar deregulation, liberalisation and privatisation all of which Indias new economic policies draw on. Neo-liberal Hyperglobalism favours globalism as beneficial process for a growth country. The take ins that Neo-liberal Hyperglobalism can provide atomic number 18 evident in India. Indias steps towards globalisation through new economic reforms substantiate pr oduced about significant benefits for the country.The privatisation of particular sound out-owned precedeprises provides the government with an cast upd amount of cash which they can then spend on increasing their citizens quality of conduct through plusd food supplies and the development of hospitals, schools, infrastructure etc in poverty stricken regions. The domestic economy has been freed up from state control, virtually abolishing state monopoly in all sectors (Panagariya, 2001). This has lead to greater competition in industries resulting in lower prices, a greater supply of goods which benefits the citizens (Goyal, 2006, p. 68). Another step towards globalisation that has proven beneficial for India is the decision to allow foreign direct investment in the Indian industry. The huge amounts of foreign investment that now enter India allow significantly boosted the countrys economy. Many foreign companies have set up industries in India, mainly in pharmaceutical, BPO, p etroleum, manufacturing and chemical sectors, which have created greater employment opportunities for Indian people, decreasing unemployment and poverty (Dwivedi, 2009).A further benefit of globalisation due to foreign investment in India is the advanced technology that the foreign companies bring with them (Dwivedi, 2009). Advancements in medicine which improve the health of citizens is an manakin how becoming more technologically advanced can be beneficial for the country. The economic reforms that cringe custom tariffs and remove restrictions on imports support the principals of neo-liberal Hyperglobalism. That is that measures should be taken that allow trade and finance to have unrestricted dejection (Burke et. al. , 2010).Removing taxes and quotas can summation international trade which in turn increases economic competition. Competition was rife in the economy, after Indias economic reform, as more imports were encouraged (Balakrishnan, 2004). Exports also significantly i ncreased as countries became more willing to accept Indias products due to the reductions in custom tariffs (Goyal, 2006, p. 170). This modify relationship between India and its trading partners can encourage low prices, reduce unemployment through the creation of more jobs and induce improved living standards.Improved relationships between developed and undeveloped economies can prove to be profitable and passing valuable for developing countries especially when future policies have to be negotiated. Overall, the economic reforms initiated in India since 1991 has helped the Indian economy to grow at a quicker rate and led to fiscal consolidation, control of inflation, and increased foreign investment and technology (Goyal, 2006). The reforms aimed to lliberalise and globalise the domestic economy have helped boost gross domestic product increase rates, which increased from 5. 6% in 1990-91 to a peak train of 77. % in 1996-97 (Balakrishnan, 2004). The new economic policies have also proven to increase citizens living standards with increased employment opportunities and a decrease in poverty from 36% in 1993-94 to 26. 1% in 1999-2000 (Fox, 2002). The new policies can be used to further support the countrys citizens and develop the country. The Indian governments strategy to globalise their economy has revealed that globalisation can be beneficial to a developing country by aiding the nation to a more favourable financial position. However, there are also negative effects of globalisation.A significant negative effect is the increase in inequality that can arise from globalisation. There have been arguments that state an increase in GDP can in fact increase income inequality. Wealth is still concentrated in the hands of a some individuals and a common man in a developing country is yet to see any major benefits of globalization (Lovekar, 2010). Also multi-national corporations (MNC) can worsen income inequality by generating jobs and producing goods that primarily benefit the richest portion of the universe (Positive and Negative Effects of Multinational Corporations, 2010).This means that the richer are getting richer and the poorer are getting poorer. Many employees are working in awful conditions where trifling health and safety regulations apply. This is an example of globalisation can develop an exploitative nature. Furthermore, the market economy seems to be more concentrated on the growth of consumerism to attract the high income groups who are mostly in the cities in the developing countries (Malik, 2010, p. 4). The globalisation strategy paid little attention to the rural economy and the agricultural sector, which is essentially the backbone of the Indian economy.The tillage sector is a major provider of food and nutrition to the people as wellhead as raw materials to industries and to export trade (Malik, 2010). A further contact the globalisation strategy has had on agriculture sector is the decrease of agricultures s hare in GDP, which has resulted in a decrease of the per capita income of the farmers and an increase of rural indebtedness (Malik, 2010). Indias era of reforms exhibit many themes that are parallel those of Neo-liberal Hyperglobalism.Since 1991, India has experienced the strong inroad of neoliberalism (Lofgren & Sarangi, 2009). The new economic reforms intimate a strong movement towards deregulation, privitisation and liberalisation of the Indian economy. These three factors are all examples of neoliberalism (Burke et. al. , 2010). A neo-liberal hyperglobalist state would believe that rather than the government trying to regulate and control the market through strict policies, the government should make policies to accommodate and open up the market.Indias new policies indicate the governments willingness to adopt this thinking and it is through this thinking that has marked Indias steps towards the real integration of the Indian economy into the global economy (Malik, 2010, p . 1). In other words India is taking steps towards globalisation. India is an example of how the globalisation of a developing country can be positive and beneficial. Although there are some unfavourable effects such as income inequality, the boilers suit benefits a developing country can receive from globalisation surmount the negatives.India has proved how applying neo-liberal hyperglobalist principals to the domestic economy of a country can prove to be advantageous. With a greater focus on further developing a globalised economy, developing countries can aim to increase the working and living standards for the countrys citizens and subsequently become a healthy and wealthier state. A more liberal and global market can achieve improved living standards and wealth through the promotion of competition, efficiency, productivity, technological-upgradation and growth (Singh, 1995).Hence I believe, similar a hyperglobalist, that globalisation is good for a developing country. summo nss Balakrishnan, C. (2004). Impact of Globalisation on Developing Countries and India. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http//economics. about. com/od/globalizationtrade/l/aaglobalization. htm Burke, A. , Devetak, R. , & George, J. (2008). An Introduction to foreign Relations Australian Perspective. New York Cambridge University Press. Dwivedi, M. (2009). South Asia Security. India Kalpaz Publications. Fox, J. W. (2002).Poverty in India Since 1974 A soil Case Study. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http//www. ekh. lu. se/ekhcgu/teaching/401d4/poverty%20in%20india. pdf Goldblatt, D. , Held, D. , McGrew, A. , Perraton, J. (1999). Global Transformations What is globalisation? Retrieved October 11, 2010, from http//www. polity. co. uk/global/whatisglobalization. asp Goyal, K. A. (2006). Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries (With Special Reference To India). International interrogation Journal of Finance and Economics, (5), 1450-2887.Retrieved October 10, 2010, from htt p//www. eurojournals. com/IRJFE%206%20goyal. pdf Lofgren, H. , & Sarangi, P. (2009). The Politics and nicety of Globalisation India and Australia. Social Science Press. Lovekar, V. (2010). Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization. Retrieved October 11, 2010, from http//www. buzzle. com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-globalization. html Malik, T. (2010). Impact of globalization on Indian economy- An overview. Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http//www. ibre2fashion. com/industry-article/8/738/impact-of-globalization7. asp Panagariya, A. (2001). Indias Economic Reforms What Has Been Accomplished? What rest to Be Done? ERD POLICY BRIEF SERIES Economics and Research Department,(2). Retrieved October 10, 2010, from http//www. adb. org/Documents/EDRC/Policy_Briefs/PB002. pdf Positive and Negative Effects of Multinational Corporations. (2010). Retrieved October 11, 2010, from http//www. socialscience. gardner-webb. edu/Faculty/craymond/Devdocs/DevMNCposn

Business Ratio Essay

The realise brink is mostly workd for internal comparison. Individual businesses operating and financial support arrangements vary so lots that disparate entities are bound to cave in different levels of expenditure, so that comparison of one with another can relieve oneself little meaning. Digi has a highest net pull ahead margin balance among the 3 corpo ration which is 21.03%, while Axiata and YTL hand 14.26% and 7.87%. YTL with a execrableest benefit margin indicates a low margin of safety high risk that a decline in gross sales will erase profits and case in a net loss. Profit margin is an indicator of a caller-ups pricing strategies and how well it controls costs. Differences in competitive scheme and product mix cause the profit margin to vary among different companies.Liquidity ratio (current ratio) The current ratio is an indication of a buckrams market liquidity and ability to meet creditors reads. bankable current ratios vary from industry to industry and are generally mingled with 1.5 and 3 for healthy businesses. Axiata and YTL find a current ratio that is 1.1632 and 1.3149 is burn down to this range, it generally indicates moderate short-term financial strength. Digi has a current ratio that below 1, the current liabilities exceed current assets. Digi may progress to problems shock its short-term obligations. Low values for the current ratios indicate that Digi may acquire difficulty meeting current obligations. But if inventory turns over much more rapidly than the accounts payable become due, then the current ratio will be less than one. This can allow Digi to operate with a low current ratio.Leverage ratio (Debt ratio) YTL debt ratio is 0.7403 which is high(prenominal) than Axiata and Digi which is 0.4826 and 0.7098. The higher the ratio means the greater risk will be associated with the upstandings operation. In addition, high debt to assets ratio may indicate low borrowing capacity of a unwavering, which in turn will pull down the firms financial flexibility. The debt ratio shows the proportion of a companys assets which are financed through debt. The ratio of Axiata is less than 0.5, most of the companys assets are financed through equity. Companies with high debt ratios are said to be highly leveraged, not highly liquid as stated above. Digi and YTL with a high debt ratio could be in danger if creditors start to demand repayment of debt.Activity Ratio (Total assets turn over) Asset turnover is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a companys use of its assets in generating sales revenue or sales income to the company. Companies with low profit margins tend to have high asset turnover, while those with high profit margins have low asset turnover. Digi has a profit margins which is 1.193times is much higher than Axiata and YTL, 0.4182times and 0.3892times. These show that Digi has a high asset turnover while Axiata and YTL have low asset turnover. Companies in the retail indus try tend to have a very high turnover ratio due generally to cutthroat and competitive pricing.Market Ratio (Earnings per Share ratio) Earnings per shell out are the amount of earnings per each outstanding share of a companys stock. In the United States, the Financial Accounting Standards wag (FASB) requires companies income statements to report EPS for each of the major categories of the income statement continuing operations, discontinued operations, uncommon items, and net income. Axita has the highest market ratio which is 28sen out of every ordinary share. Digi and YTL have lower market ratio, 16.1sen and 11.53sen. Compare with Digi and YTL, Axiata has the highest market value. Axiata earn 28sen out of every ordinary share.Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Ratio Day sales outstanding are a calculation used by a company to estimate their average collection period. It is a financial ratio that illustrates how well a companys accounts receivables are being managed. The mean solar days sales outstanding analysis provides general information around the number of days on average that customers take to pay invoices. YTL has higher DSO ratio, 72.72days can indicate a customer base with credit problems and is inadequate in its collections activity. Digi and Axiata which have a lower ratio, 27.96days and 46.74days may indicate that firms credit policy is too rigorous, which may be hampering sales.

The Vampire Diaries: The Fury Chapter Eight

Who-? Oh, its you clean state, starting at the touch on her elbow. You sc ard me. I didnt hear you puzzle up.Hed feed to be more than careful, Stefan realized. In the few mean solar days hed been away from crop, hed gotten come forward of the habit of pass and moving comparable a human and f tot alto countenancehery in solelyen savet into the noiseless, abruptly controlled stride of the hunter. Sorry, he verbalise, as they walked side by side overmatch the corridor.Sokay, said sightly with a brave attempt at nonchalance. unless her br suffer eye were wide and rather fixed. So what are you doing here(predicate) today? Meredith and I came by the boardinghouse this morning to check on Mrs. Flowers, scarcely nobody answered the door. And I didnt see you in biology.I came this afternoon. Im congest at trail. For as long as it takes to find what were requireing for anyway.To stag on Alaric, you mean, Bonnie muttered. I t one-time(a) Elena yesterday tho to leave hi m to me. Oops, she added, as a couple of passing juniors stared at her. She rolled her eyes at Stefan. By mutual consent, they turned off into a side corridor and make for an empty stair come up. Bonnie leaned against the w every(prenominal) with a groan of relief.Ive got to remember non to say her name, she said pathetically, but its so hard. My mother asked me how I snarl this morning and I al virtually told her, fine, since I saw Elena get going night. I dont go through how you two kept-you cognise what-a secret so long.Stefan felt a grin tugging at his lips in spite of himself. Bonnie was alike(p) a six-week-old kitten, all charm and no inhibitions. She always said exactly what she was thought at the maent, purge if it completely contradicted what shed mediocre said the moment in front, but anything she did came from the heart. Youre standing in a deserted hallway with a you sleep with what right now, he reminded her devilishly.Ohhh. Her eyes widened again. preci sely you wouldnt, would you? she added, relieved. Because Elena would kill you Oh, dear. Searching for another(prenominal)(prenominal) topic, she gulped and said, So-so how did things go last night?Stefans mood fatalened immediately. not so good. Oh, Elenas all right shes sleeping safely. Before he could go on, his ears picked up footfalls at the end of the corridor. Three senior girls were passing by, and sensation broke away from the group at the sight of Stefan and Bonnie. Sue Carsons incline was pale and her eyes were red-rimmed, but she smiled at them.Bonnie was full of concern. Sue, how are you? Hows Doug?Im okay. Hes okay, too, or at least hes going to be. Stefan, I wished to slop to you, she added in a rush. I know my dad thanked you yesterday for comp onent part Doug the way you did, but I wanted to thank you, too. I mean, I know that people in t witness have a bun in the oven been pretty wretched to you and-well, Im just surprised you cared enough to help at all. nevertheless Im glad. My mom says you saved Dougs life sentence. And so, I just wanted to thank you, and to say Im sorry- roughly everything.Thats all right, he said. Hows Chelsea today?Shes at the pound. Theyre memory the dogs in quarantine there, all the ones they could ab come out up. Sue blotted her eyes and straightened, and Stefan relaxed, seeing that the danger was over. An awkward shut away descended.Well, said Bonnie to Sue at last, have you comprehend what the school board decided about the Snow Dance?I heard they met this morning and theyve pretty much decided to let us have it. Somebody said they were lecture about a police guard, though. Oh, theres the novel bell. Wed better get to score beforehand Alaric hands us all demerits.Were coming in a minute, Stefan said. He added casually, When is this Snow Dance?Its the ordinal Friday night, you know, Sue said, and then winced. Oh my God, Friday the thirteenth. I didnt even call up about that. however it reminds m e that there was one other thing I wanted to specialise you. This morning I took my name out of the running for snow queen. It-it just seemed right, somehow. Thats all. Sue hurried away, al about running.Stefans mind was racing. Bonnie, what is this Snow Dance?Well, its the Christmas bound in reality, notwithstanding we have a snow queen rather of a Christmas queen. After what happened at Fo fling off the stairss Day, they were conjectureing of terminateceling it, and then with the dogs yesterday-but it sounds like theyre going to have it after all.On Friday the thirteenth, Stefan said grimly.Yes. Bonnie was searching scared again, reservation herself small and inconspicuous.Stefan, dont look that way youre frightening me. Whats wrong? What do you think will happen at the dance?I dont know. merely something would, Stefan was thinking. Fells perform hadnt had one public celebration that had escaped cosmos visited by the new(prenominal) Power, and this would probably be the last festivity of the year. except there was no point in talking about it now. Come on, he said. Were really late.He was right. Alaric Saltzman was at the chalkboard when they walked in, as he had been the first day hed appeared in the annals twelvemonthroom. If he was surprised at seeing them late, or at all, he covered it faultlessly, giving one of his friendliest smiles.So youre the one whos hunting the hunter, Stefan thought, taking his seat and studying the man before him. But are you anything more than that? Elenas other Power maybe?Elena. Stefans hand clinch under his desk, and a slow ache woke in his chest. He hadnt meant to think about her. The only way he had gotten through the last cardinal days was by keeping her at the edge of his mind, not permit her image any closer. But then of course the effort of holding her away at a safe distance took up most of his time and energy. And this was the worst place of all to be, in a classroom where he couldnt care less ab out what was being taught. There was zippo to do but think here.He made himself leade slowly, calmly. She was well that was the important thing. Nothing else really mattered. But even as he told himself this, jealousy bit into him like the thongs of a whip. Because whenever he thought about Elena now, he had to think about him.About Damon, who was free to come and go as he liked. Who office even be with Elena this minute.Anger fire in Stefans mind, bright and cold, mingling with the hot ache in his chest. He still wasnt convinced that Damon wasnt the one who had casually thrown him, bleeding and unconscious, into an given well shaft to die. And he would take Elenas idea about the Other Power much more seriously if he was completely certain(predicate) that Damon hadnt chased Elena to her death. Damon was evil he had no mercy and no pauseAnd whats he done that I havent done? Stefan asked himself heavily, for the hundredth time. Nothing.Except kill.Stefan had tested to kill. Hed meant to kill Tyler. At the memory, the cold fire of his anger toward Damon was doused, and he glanced instead toward a desk at the back off of the room.It was empty. Though Tyler had gotten out of the hospital the day before, he hadnt returned to school. Still, there should be no danger of his remembering anything from that fed up(p) afternoon. The subliminal suggestion to forget should hold for quite a while, as long as no one messed with Tylers mind.He suddenly became conscious that he was staring at Tylers empty desk with narrow, brooding eyes. As he looked away, he caught the glance of someone whod been watching him do it.mat turned quickly and bent over his accounting book, but not before Stefan saw his expression.December 5-I dont know what time, probably early afternoon.Dear Diary,Damon got you back for me this morning. Stefan said he didnt want me going into Alarics attic again. This is Stefans pen Im using. I dont own anything anymore, or at least I cant get at any of my own things, and most of them Aunt Judith would miss if I took them. Im posing right now in a barn behind the boardinghouse. I cant go where people sleep, you know, unless Ive been invited in. I guess animals dont count, because there are some rats sleeping here under the hay and an owl in the rafters. At the moment, were ignoring each other.Im trying very hard not to have hysterics.I thought writing might help. Something normal, something familiar. Except that nothing in my life is normal anymore.Damon says Ill get used to it faster if I throw my old life away and embrace the new one. He seems to think its fateful that I turn out like him. He says I was born(p) to be a hunter and theres no point in doing things halfway.I hunted a deer last night. A stag, because it was making the most noise, clashing its antlers against tree branches, challenging other males. I drank its blood.When I look over this diary, all I can see is that I was meddling for something, for someplace to be long. But this isnt it. This new life isnt it. Im afraid of what Ill become if I do start to belong here.Oh, God, Im frightened.The barn owl is just about utter(a) white, especially when it spreads its wings so you can see the underside. From the back it looks more gold. It has just a little gold rough the face. Its staring at me right now because Im making noises, trying not to cry.Its funny that I can still cry. I guess its witches that cant.Its started snowing outside. Im pulling my cloak up almost me.Elena tucked the little book close to her body and pull the soft dark velvet of the cloak up to her chin. The barn was short silent, except for the minute breathing of the animals that slept there. Outside the snow drifted down just as soundlessly, blanketing the world in muffling stillness. Elena stared at it with unseeing eyes, scarcely noticing the bust that ran down her cheeks.And could Bonnie McCullough and Caroline Forbes please stay after class a moment, Alaric said as the last bell rang.Stefan depressed, a frown that deepened as he saw Vickie Bennett hovering outside the open door of the history room, her eyes shy and frightened. Ill be right outside, he said meaningfully to Bonnie, who nodded. He added a warning lift of his eyebrows, and she responded with a virtuous look. interpret me saying anything Im not supposed to, the look said.Vickie Bennett was entering as he exited, and he had to step out of her way. But that took him right into the path of flatness, whod come out the other door and was trying to get down the corridor as fast as possible.Stefan grabbed his arm without thinking. Matt, wait. Let go of me. Matts fist came up. He looked at it in apparent surprise, as if not sure what he should be so mad about. But every muscle in his body was fighting Stefans grip.I just want to talk to you. solely for a minute, all right?I dont have a minute, Matt said, and at last his eyes, a thinlyer, less complicated blue than Elenas, met Stefans. But there was a blankness in the depths of them that reminded Stefan of the look of someone whod been hypnotized, or who was under the influence of some Power.Only it was no Power except Matts own mind, he realized abruptly. This was what the human brain did to itself when faced with something it simply couldnt fill with. Matt had shut down, turned off.Testing, Stefan said, About what happened Saturday night-I dont know what youre talking about. Look, I said I had to go, damn it. Denial was like a fortress behind Matts eyes. But Stefan had to try again.I dont blame you for being mad. If I were you, Id be furious. And I know what its like not to want to think, especially when thinking can drive you crazy. Matt was shaking his head, and Stefan looked around the hallway. It was almost empty, and desperation made him willing to take a risk. He lowered his voice. But maybe youd at least like to know that Elenas awake, and shes much-Elenas dead Matt shouted, drawing the attention of eve ryone in the corridor. And I told you to let go of me he added, oblivious of their audience, and shoved Stefan hard. It was so unexpected that Stefan stumbled back against the lockers, almost ending up sprawled on the ground. He stared at Matt, but Matt never even glanced back as he took off down the hallway.Stefan spent the rest of the time until Bonnie emerged just staring at the wall. There was a poster there for the Snow Dance, and he knew every inch of it by the time the girls came out.Despite everything Caroline had tried to do to him and Elena, Stefan found he couldnt summon up any hatred of her. Her chromatic hair looked faded, her face pinched. Instead of being willowy, her posture just looked wilted, he thought, watching her go.Yes, of course. Alaric just knows we three-Vickie, Caroline, and I-have been through a lot, and he wants us to know that he supports us, Bonnie said, but even her dogged optimism about the history teacher sounded a little forced. None of us told hi m about anything, though. Hes having another get-together at his house next week, she added brightly.Wonderful, thought Stefan. Normally he might have said something about it, but at that moment he was distracted. Theres Meredith, he said.She must be waiting for us-no, shes going down the history wing, Bonnie said. Thats funny, I told her Id meet her out here.It was more than funny, thought Stefan. Hed caught only a glimpse of her as she turned the corner, but that glimpse stuck in his mind. The expression on Merediths face had been calculating, watchful, and her step had been stealthy. As if she were trying to do something without being seen.Shell come back in a minute when she sees were not down there, Bonnie said, but Meredith didnt come back in a minute, or two, or three. In fact, it was almost ten minutes before she appeared, and then she looked startled to see Stefan and Bonnie waiting for her.Sorry, I got held up, she said coolly, and Stefan had to admire her self-possession. But he wondered what was behind it, and only Bonnie was in a mood to chat as the three of them left school.But last time you used fire, Elena said.That was because we were looking for Stefan, for a specific person, Bonnie replied. This time were trying to predict the future. If it was just your personal future I was trying to predict, Id look in your plow, but were trying to find out something general.Meredith entered the room, carefully balancing a china bowl full to the backtalk with water. In her other hand, she held a candle. Ive got the stuff, she said.Water was sacred to the Druids, Bonnie explained, as Meredith placed the dish on the floor and the three girls sat around it.Apparently, everything was sacred to the Druids, said Meredith.Shh. Now, put the candle in the candlestick and light it. wherefore Im going to pour limpid wax into the water, and the shapes it makes will sort me the answers to your questions. My grandmother used melted lead, and she said her grandmoth er used melted silver, but she told me wax would do. When Meredith had lit the candle, Bonnie glanced at it sideways and took a deep breath. Im acquiring scareder and scareder to do this, she said.You dont have to, Elena said softly.I know. But I want to-this once. Besides, its not these soft of rituals that scare me its getting taken over thats so awful. I hate it. Its like somebody else getting into my body.Anyway, here goes. Turn down the lights, Meredith. Give me a minute to get attuned and then ask your questions.In the silence of the dim room Elena watched the candle flame flickering over Bonnies lowered eyelashes and Merediths sober face. She looked down at her own hands in her lap, pale against the blackness of the sweater and leggings Meredith hadlent her. Then she looked at the dancing flame.All right, Bonnie said softly and took the candle.Elenas fingers twined together, clenching hard, but she spoke in a low voice so as not to break the atmosphere. Who is the Other Po wer in Fells Church?Bonnie tilted the candle so that the flame licked up its sides. stifling wax streamed down like water into the bowl and formed round globules there.I was afraid of that, Bonnie murmured. Thats no answer, nothing. Try a assorted question.Disappointed, Elena sat back, fingernails biting into her palms. It was Meredith who spoke.Can we find this Other Power if we look? And can we defeat it?Thats two questions, Bonnie said under her breath as she tilted the candle again. This time the wax formed a circle, a lumpy white ring.Thats unity The symbol for people connective hands. It means we can do it if we stick together.Elenas head jerked up. Those were almost the alike(p) words shed said to Stefan and Damon. Bonnies eyes were shining with excitement, and they smiled at each other. pump out Youre still pouring, Meredith said.Bonnie quickly righted the candle, looking into the bowl again. The last spill of wax had formed a thin, straight line.Thats a sword, she said slowly. It means sacrifice. We can do it if we stick together, but not without sacrifice.What kind of sacrifice? asked Elena.I dont know, Bonnie said, her face troubled. Thats all I can tell you this time. She stuck the candle back in the candleholder.Whew, said Meredith, as she got up to turn on the lights. Elena stood, too.Well, at least we know we can pound it, she said, tugging up the leggings, which were too long for her. She caught a glimpse of herself in Merediths mirror. She surely didnt look like Elena Gilbert the high school fashion ordered series anymore.Dressed all in black like this, she looked pale and dangerous, like a sheathed sword. Her hair fell haphazardly around her shoulders. sure as shooting didnt look like Elena Gilbert the high school fashion plate anymore. Dressed all in black like this, she looked pale and dangerous, like a sheathed sword. Her hair fell haphazardly around her shoulders.You could go somewhere else, Bonnie suggested. I mean, after this is all over, you could finish the school year someplace where nobody knows you. Like Stefan did.No, I dont think so. Elena was in a strange mood tonight, after spending the day alone in the barn watching the snow. Bonnie, she said abruptly, would you look at my palm again? I want you to tell my future, my personal future.I dont even know if I remember all the stuff my grandmother taught me but, all right, Ill try, Bonnie relented. Thered just better be no more dark strangers on the way, thats all. Youve already got all you can handle. She giggled as she took Elenas outstretched hand. memorialize when Caroline asked what you could do with two? I guess youre finding out now, huh?Just read my palm, will you?All right, this is your life line- Bonnies stream of splatter broke off almost before it was started. She stared at Elenas hand, fear and grab in her face. It should go all the way down to here, she said. But its get along off so shortShe and Elena looked at each other without a ddress for a moment, while Elena felt that same apprehension solidify wrong herself. Then Meredith broke in.Well, naturally its short, she said. It just means what happened already, when Elena drowned.Yes, of course, that must be it, Bonnie murmured. She let go of Elenas hand and Elena slowly drew back. Thats it, all right, Bonnie said in a stronger voice.Elena was gazing into the mirror again. The girl who gazed back was beautiful, but there was a sad wisdom about her eyes that the old Elena Gilbert had never had. She realized that Bonnie and Meredith were looking at her.That must be it, she said lightly, but her smile didnt touch her eyes.

Data Warehouse Case Study Essay

History of the CDR When the retch began in 199596, the CDR, initi each(prenominal)y referred to as the clinical research selective information nucleotide, was int nullifyed to musical accompaniment and enhance clinical research at the University of Virginia by providing clinicians, students, and researchers with level, rapid adit to retrospective clinical and administrative patient selective information. Re? ecting this intent, the system was funded by the School of Medicine and ho engrossd in the Academic Computing Health Sciences group, which is unambiguous from the medical centers IT group. With shrink fromsiderable assistance and cooperation from info owners and stewards, legacy data from several different sources were loaded into a single relational database and periodically updated. Authorized substance ab users accessed the CDR through a standard Web browser and viewed or downloaded data to their personal computers for further analysis.Initially, emphasis was placed on getting the CDR running as quickly as possible and with a minimum of resources consequently, extensive transformation of data to an enterprise data place was not performed. The CDR protrude police squad consists of 2. 53. 0 FTEs (full-time equivalents) sensation developer, one developer-database administrator, and portions of analyst, clinician, and administrative FTEs. To date, the costs of developing and operating the CDR have been approximately $200,000 per year, underwritten by the School of Medicine.Over the course of the project, there have been signi? cant enhancements to the user port wine, incorporation of additional data sources, and the development of an integrated data model. at that place has also been increasing interest in using the CDR to serve a broader audience than researchers and to delay management and administrative functionsto meet the challenge of providing a way for anyone with a need to knowat every level of the organizationaccess to accurate and timely data necessary to support effective decision making, clinical research, and process improvement.In the area of education, the CDR has come a core teaching resource for the De go badment of Health military rank Sciences masters program and for the School of Nursing. Students use the CDR to understand and master informatics issues such as data capture, vocabularies, and coding, as well as to perform grammatical case Study A entropy Warehouse for an Academic Medical midpoint 167 exploratory analyses of healthcare questions. outset in Spring 2001, the CDR will also be introduced into the universitys undergraduate medical curriculum. System Description Following is a brief overview of the CDR drill as it exists at the University of Virginia.System Architecture. The CDR is a relational data store that resides on a Dell PowerEdge 1300 (Dual Intel 400MHz processors, 512MB RAM) running the Linux operating system and Sybase 11. 9. 1 relational database management system. For sto rage, the system uses a Dell Powervault 201S 236GB RAID disc Array. As of October 2000, the database contained 23GB of information about 5. 4 million patient gibbers (16GB visit data, 7GB laboratory results). selective information loading into Sybase is achieved using custom Practical extraction and Report Language (Perl) programs. CDR Contents. The CDR currently draws data from four independent systems (see parry 1).In addition, a flesh of derived look ons (for example, number of days to close inpatient visit, number of times a diagnostic code is utilise in discordant settings) are computed to bid summary information for selected data elements. Data from each of these source systems are integrated into the CDRs data model. In addition to the current contents listed in Table 1, users and the CDR project team have identi? ed additional data elements that might be incorporated Table 1. Contents of the CDR Type of Data Inpatient, outpatient visits Source of Data Shared Medica l Systems DescriptionPatient registration and demographic data, diagnoses, procedures, building block and census information, billing proceedings, including medications, costs, charges, reimbursement, insurance information Physician billing transactions from inpatient and outpatient visits, diagnoses, and procedures research laboratory test results Available Dates Jul 1993Jun 2000 Professional billing Laboratory results cardiac surgery IDX billing system HL-7 messages from SunQuest Lab System Cardiac surgery outcomes data (de? ned by Society of Thoracic Surgeons Oct 1992Jun 2000 Jan 1996Jun 2000 Clinical detail for thoracic surgery casesJul 1993Jun 2000 168 Einbinder, Scully, Pates, Schubart, Reynolds into the CDR, including microbiology results, discharge summaries (and other narrative data), outpatient prescribing information, order gateway details, and tumor registry information. As of October 2000, we have just ? nished incorporating death registry data from the Virginia Dep artment of Health into the CDR. These data will provide our users with direct access to more(prenominal) comprehensive mortality outcomes data than are contained in local information systems, which generally are restricted to an in-hospital death indicator. drug user Interface. The user interface runs in a standard Web browser and consists of a data dictionary, a collection of common gateway interface (CGI) programs implemented using the C programming language, and JavaScript changed hypertext markup language pages. Structured interrogative language (SQL) statements are generated automatically in response to point-and-click actions by the user, enable submission of ad hoc queries without prior knowledge of SQL. The SQL queries are sent to the CGI programs that call into question the database and return results in dynamically created HTML pages.The entire process is controlled by the contents of the data dictionary, which is used to format SQL results, set up HTML links for data d rill-down, and provide on-line help. Data may be downloaded immediately into Microsoft Excel or another analysis tool on the users workstation. doubt Formulation. Most CDR users use the Guided Query function to retrieve data. This process involves three steps 1. De? ne a population of interest by setting conditions, for example, date ranges, diagnostic codes, medical student identi? ers, service locations, and lab test codes or encourages. 2.Submit the query, specifying how much data the CDR should return (all matching data or a speci? ed number of rows). 3. After the CDR returns the population of interest, use the Report Menu to explore various attri yetes of the population on a case-by-case or group level. practise reports can also be de? ned, and the results of any report can be downloaded into Microsoft Excel, Access, or other analysis tool. Generally, the query process requires several iterations to metamorphose the population conditions or report options. In addition, br owsing the data may help the user generate ideas for additional queries.We believe that it is helpful for end users to go through this query process themselvesto directly engage the data. However, galore(postnominal) users, especially those with a pressing need for data for a meeting, report, or grant, prefer to use CDR team members as intermediaries or analysts. To date, we have try to meet this preference, but as query volume increases, our ability to provide data in a timely manner may strike off. Security. A steering committee of clinicians guided the initial development of the CDR and launch policies for its utilization and access. Only authorized users may log onto the CDR.To protect con? dentiality, all patient and physician identifying information has been partitioned into a secure Case Study A Data Warehouse for an Academic Medical Center 169 database. Translation from or to disguised identi? ers to or from actual identi? ers is possible but requires a written request an d appropriate approval (for example, from a executive program or the human investigations committee). All data transmitted from the database server to the users browser are encrypted using the secure Netscape Web server, and all accesses to the database are logged.In addition, CDR access is restricted to personal computers that are part of the Virginia. edu domain or that are authenticated by the universitys substitute server. Evaluation Understanding user needs is the basis for improving the CDR to enable users to retrieve the data independently and to increase utilisation of the CDR at our institution. Thus, assessing the value of the CDRhow well we meet our users needs and how we might increase our user basehas been an important activity that has helped guide planning for changes and enhancements and for allocation of our limited resources.Efforts to assess the CDR have included several approaches Monitoring user population and usage patterns Administering a CDR user survey Tracking queries submitted to the CDR and performing follow-up anticipate interviews Usage Statistics. Voluntary usage of an IS resource is an important measure of its value and of user satisfaction. 5 However, usage of a data warehouse is credibly to be quite different than for other types of information resources, such as clinical information systems. A clinical system is likely to be used many times per day a data warehouse may be used sporadically.Thus, although we monitor system usage as a measure of the CDRs value, we believe that frequency of usage cannot be viewed in isolation in assessing the success of a data warehouse. Since the CDR went live, more than 300 individuals have requested and obtained logon IDs. As of September 30, 2000, 213 individuals had logged on and submitted at least one query. This number does not include usage by CDR project team members and does not re? ect analyses performed by team members for end users. Figure 1 shows the cumulative number of a ctive users (those who submitted a query) and demonstrates a linear growth pattern.

City Demographics and Crime Profile Essay

Houston is the largest metropolis in Texas and the fourth largest urban center in the united States. According to 2009 census, the city had a people of approximately 2. 2 million people and the city occupies a space of 600 squ ar miles. Houston is a multi-cultural aro map due to the fact that the city is a host to many another(prenominal) academic institutions and many industries. Houston city has large number of young community and this has been contributed to by an influx of immigrants in the state. More than 90 languages atomic number 18 utter in Houston (Miller, and Larry, 2008)The city is ranked third among the cities with large number of Hispanics and Mexican-American in the United States. The city scores high number of Hispanics in the state of Texas. The city too has high numbers of illegal emigrants who mostly domicile in the Greater Houston vault of heaven. Houston has the largest number of Nigerian-American population in United States and they prepare much tha n 2% of the population. The city a median household income of $36,616 where as the median income for a family is 40,443. emales have a median income of $27,371 while men has a median of $32,084. 16 percent of families and 19 percent of the population live below the poverty line. The city is home to many emigrants from Asia with more than 30,000 emigrants in 2007. Crime in Houston increases as one goes to the outer highways. It is wherefore advised that people walk with care when taking highways in the outskirts of the city since harassment tend to be more common in areas that are outlining Interstate Highway 45from Southern Beltway to the northern belt.Crimes in these areas include shootings, muggings, and robberies. many an(prenominal) people in Houston tend to ignore threats but people are mostly advised that some to accomplish their threats. The most notorious territory that people are advised to avoid is the Westchase which consist of Hillcroft past Westheimer and Daury Ashf ord. armorial bearing Bend is true(p) and all is required is caution. Richmond and the West Oaks area hwy 6 all the way to 1 Stebner Airline is generally safe (Miller, and Larry, 2008).Staying in Hotels near Williowbrook, Tombal, Cy-Fair, Spring and the surrounding area is relatively safer since there are fewer panhandlers as compared to areas around Galleria. Bellaire and West University are also good areas but people are advised to avoid Beechnut, chimney Rock and 610. The more one moves from town, the it becomes risky to walk at wickedness. Areas such(prenominal) as Wards, Gulfton, Fondren South West and Sharptown are risky at night and it even advised to walk with caution during the day.Houston was ranked 46th city in United States in move out cases as per 2005 and the rate of executing per capita rate is 16. 3. The murder rate for the city is ranked third among cities in the United States with a population of more than 1,000,000. Even though cases of murder have been on t he increase, non-violent crimes have significantly reduced by 2% in 2005. Some media sources have attributed the increasing crime rate on the aftermaths of Katrina.Houston is also one of the major drug hubs in the United States traffickers use the city to supply marijuana, cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, and MDMA to distributors in other cities in the United States. Houston is in top position in state of Texas in auto-theft. In 2007 alone, 31,000 motor vehicles were stolen in the metropolitan area of Houston (Wallman, 2006) Due to the mix in population in the city, there is high rate of crimes and this has given the jurisprudence department to control crime. Illegal emigrants in Houston makes crime rates unwaveringly to control.

Philippine Art Movement Essay

Sabel and the DreamerMark Justani created an oil painting entitled Abot Tanaw last 1997. In this painting, theres a brief white kite and a floating person trying to rival for some sort of pencil lead in the night riff. The first thing that I noniced was the feature the font was trying to dig. It was quite notice fitted beca uptake of the use of really promising colorize on top of a sinister night sky as background. The night sky was painted dark with highlights on the clouds. The face was painted apply effulgent change as well. Shapes and lines were not very evident, though. There were no visible outlines on the vitrine. The only apparent(a) decide was the diamond-shaped kite while the only evident lines were the stripes on the subjects shirt. The dominant textures in the painting were soft singles, seen on the clouds, tog and the skin of the subject.These elements of art give the feeling of being in a dream-like state. In the year 2002, Benedicto Reyes plugrera , also known as Ben Cab, painted devotion to Sabel using acrylic paint on canvas. The name speaks of the subject, Sabel, a cleaning lady living in the streets. In this painting, she wears some sort of plastic genuine masking her body. Her face and hair was painted with brown and black colors respectively and white and grey for the covering on her body. I did not notice any shapes on the painting, yet I saw lines which were the apparent brushstrokes in every part of the subject. She smiles in the painting, drawing my eyes to her face. It was believably day time when this was rende vehement for the plastic seemed to be reflecting a lot of light. With the bright plastic and bright smile, the painting seemed to impart a warm, happy feeling.The colors use in the painting, Abot Tanaw, were well blended, making it look soft, giving the imagination of a vague dream. Using bright colors on the subject made it stand out from the dark background. The absence of strong outlines and the use of light and shadow made the painting look 3 dimensional or realistic. The shadows show the contours of the body parts of the subject, adding to the realism of the subject. The presence of the flying kite on the night sky gives the impression of ironic events that usually happens in dreams since flock dont usually fly kites during the night.Meanwhile, Ben Cab used apparent brushstrokes for his painting of Sable, making it look rough, adding to the character of Sabel, a woman living in the streets. Sabels face was painted dark on top of a light background, also lifting it from the background, such as the subject of Abot Tanaw. Her plastic covering had a very apparent ruminative texture because of the contrast between the shadows and lit areas, showing some bulkier areas. The covering also had stiff and flowing areas, like folded plastic, shown by both severe brush lines and curved brush lines. The white plastic stands out from the red background as well.Abot Tanaw whispers Dream. I gestate what Mark Justani was trying to pronounce that dreaming is the first and biggest step to achieving our goals, hence the nearness of the boys hand to the star. Without dreams, we cannot think of the possibilities we want to create for our lives. And to achieve our goals, we must deal in ourselves, as the subject believes that he can float and reach the star. The art speaks to me, telling me to believe in myself that I can be as great of an artist as Mark Justani is. I everlastingly bring myself down when I make mistakes or create a bad nontextual matter because others bring me down as well. They constantly comment my artworks wheres the other foot, shes too fat, and countless more. But, it is because of these critiques that I pursue to become better. The star is our goal, and the floating boy is each and every one of us. Mark Justani made this for us to see that he has reached his goal. He wants us to reach for ours too by believing in ourselves.Ben Cab oversteps t he boundaries of stainless or romantic art, whose subjects are usually beautiful women. He chose a very different muse, a woman living in the streets, using plastic or scraps of waste for clothes. Yet he was able to paint Sabel as real as she can be. Muses dont have to be beautiful, nude ladies or women of high status. Society forever and a day dictates what is right or wrong, beautiful or ugly. I have assemble myself following these dictations, in art and in myself. I am used to following classical teachings regarding art. My subjects are usually people and animals, and I sinless them according to their anatomy, according to what I see with my eyes. I also pasture myself according to what recent fashion magazines tell what is in. I perfect my artwork and myself according to what others see as beautiful. One thing that captivated me was Sabels smile. She smiles even though she has nothing. The painting imparts that we can be whoever we are and lock away be beautiful and happy, paint whatever we want, see it beautiful and be happy about it.The boy in Mark Justanis artwork looks a bit unappealing to me because, as I have mentioned, I grew up appreciating classical and romantic artworks. The face in not ideal, as classicists would say, yet I was able to appreciate its very Filipino exposition for it conveys an important message for us Filipinos that we can dream and try to reach for the stars. Sabels beauty portrayed by Ben Cab also changed my apprehension of beauty and happiness. Though I have the feeling that most people would not understand the portrait the way I have seen it, and think of it only as a portrait, it does not lack anything. Even though the subject is a repulsive person in real life, she is ease meaningful.Society cannot tell us what we should dream of, how to be beautiful or how to be happy.

Analysing Romeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay

Romeo and Juliet is a classical play write in the Elizabethan period, between the years 1550s and 1600s. It is an archetypal love life story, written by Shakespeare (1564 1616) in the year 1595. Theatres were non as enhanced as today then. Hence the plot and the scheme of the story played a strong importance to the audience because the other aspects (such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the lighting, the props, the background and so on ) of theatre were considerably dull in comparison to today. The play was heap in the late 12th Century in a city-state Verona in Italy.It was based on the story of deuce star-crossed lovers who fall in love at first sight and take vows to spend their life together but against all this was the massive ancient feud between their cardinal families The Capulets and The Montagues. The play is highly exhilarating and shows a great variety of emotions and themes. These innovative aspects of the play, more(prenominal)over, reinforce and embellish its prin cipal themes love, hate, and enmity. With great skills Shakespeare demonstrable a tragic but great love story of two lovers.Life in the 12th century held different expectations from todays life. Marriage in Italy in the period of Romeo and Juliet was different in a numbers of ways from marriage now. In those days a daughter had little or no say in the choice of hubby, the husband was chosen as a suitably rich and powerful affiliate for the family and girls often were married at the age of fourteen or fifteen. Shakespeare considered these differences which up to now applied to his time and hence giving the audience a in the buff perception to their living style.There are infinity of ways to come Romeo and Juliet, not one way can be considered right. apiece(prenominal) production is a fresh give awaylook by the managing directors point of view, the audience and the actor but even universal gravitational constantgh from each one production will mystify its own unique qual ity. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet were performed on stage in The Globe Theatre whereas Baz Luhrmans Romeo and Juliet were made in a film format. Both the formats hold their unique qualities and contrasts hence qualification each of them an extravagant performance.Shakespeares format is on stage and was performed downstairs circumstances where oftentimes was not feasible, for example as lighting was not available the play had to be performed in the daytime, the background sceneries could not be changed and so all was done in one, special effects were not the least of an option as technology did not allow it. Whereas Baz Luhrman had ingress to all such areas, hence giving him the resources to provide a much genuine and intricate performance. Baz Luhrmans version consisted of in advance(p) day themes such as violence, love, sex, dangerous and panicky situations.He has put in touches of modern culture like guns instead of swords and cars instead of horses. Also some polished spec ial effects and soundtracks had been added making the pictorial matter exciting and an overall experience. A directors role in the making of a movie is very important. It is the director who visualises the scene in do to give out an original performance, it is the director which break ups how each scene will be performed, why it will be performed and when will it be performed.He also has to reconcile on what kind of atmosphere he wishes to create in order to catch the attention of the audience, and to do this he has to decide on the riding horse of each scene. In my role as director I have to consider points such as what the play is about, the important ideas and themes and the overall consequence to each scene. My job as director includes visualising the scene, imagining the scene and choosing the ideal lighting, setting, actors and so on The director also should have a considerable grasp on the text and hold an intense view on the character growing in the scene.The directo r must use language and gestures to convey the feelings, themes and emotions of each character with each turn in the plot. The language used by Shakespeare in the balcony scene (Act 2, Scene 2) is highly imaginative, romantic, poetical and seductive. For instance the side by side(p) quote By love, that first did prompt did me to inquire He bestow me counsel, and I lent him eyes. I am no pilot yet, wert thou as far As that vast shore washd with the farthest sea, I would adventure for such merchandise. The language in the to a higher place quote is highly imaginative yet romantic and highly poetic yet seductive.The language is very powerful and contains a phenomenal moderate on the mind. Its effect is ever so powerful that its inner nitty-gritty haunts the mind for prolonged time. It conveys the thoughts and emotions of the characters to the utmost accuracy and details. I as the director also have to decide the language and text to be used. To decide this I have keep my target a udience in consideration. I have decided to aim my movie to a wide couch of audience. I wish to keep in the same respect and holiness as Shakespeares version except for giving it more impertinence and enthusiasm.Therefore the movie will be appropriate for anyone from mature teenagers to adults. As director I have decided to act the play on a movie set. This will enable me to a wider range of options and features such as special effects, soundtracks, lighting etc. This will make it come-at-able for me to bring out the true emotions of the individual characters and give it a more realistic atmosphere. For example the actors will not have the need to call up out the dialogues, allowing them to whisper in the romantic scenes.

Life Is a Race Essay

Family as a Primary Group Social Problems G arlick wonderful 2010 Family plays an important role in the life of every person and confederation as a whole. It is no surprise that at every parvenue stage of development in our decree, with every revaluation of values, the inte wait in the issues of family, morality and spirituality spikes. At the gravel time, in the complicated environments finished which we weave our lives, the family remains a unique mediator between the interests of the some mavin and social club and is in the epicenter of a major cordial upheaval.The variation to current market relations and with them the related apathy, and with the mpoverishment of the general population drastic tout ensembley came the turnaround in the view affecting the well-being of our families and their stability and potentiality for proper upbringing of the young. These, along with many other affectionate instabilities, switch led to a crisis of family values. The consequences of this crisis ar bifurcations between the generations, the prevalence of reduced animation fertility and the growing number of single p atomic number 18nts in the United States.If marriage, line and kinship are what constitute family relations, at the present time we are witnessing a decay of this little tiny trinity. The problem is complicated by the fact that at present time, the mental hospital of marriage is way out by dint of a transitional period. There is a current destruction of the quondam(a) handed-down values of marriage, and the new imbibe yet to be formed. spousal relationship and family are increasingly becoming more about individuals and their need for each(prenominal)ude satisfaction and informal communication, and less about building and support of one a nonher.Let us pinpoint and define Just where the family lays its essence compact down the complicated world of mixer unveilings and in which chemical bases, as define by our text. In a broad backbone, the concept of a social group is any social association of stack, anything from peer groups to a population of a particular coun render. In sociology, this concept is used in a narrower sense as any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who interact with one another on a regular basis (Schaefer, 2009, p. 107).In general, members of a alliance feel like they belong to a group, and are in like manner perceived by others as members of said group. To analyze the social structure of a society there must(prenominal) be items explored that ppear in all elementary parts of the given society, which incorporate all of the social locatings. For this, I have chosen what is generally accredited to be the direct group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 110). The most winning comment, and essentially creation of the term, was created by Charles Horton Cooley who coined the term o refer to a small group characterized by intimate, tace-to-tace association and cooperation (Scnaeter, 2 p. 110). In other words, primal groups are those in which individuals have personalised interaction with one another. For example, classmates loafer be members of a native roup, and the rest of the student body would then be members of a secondary group. From a social perspective of a functionalist for the normal operation of the human society we must consolidate certain types of social relations so that they release mandatory for members of a particular social group (Schaefer, 2009, p. 4). This primarily refers to those social relations in which, in order to obtain entry, members of a certain group must satisfy the most vital requirements needed for the successful functioning of the given group as an integrated social unit. For example, or the production of material comforts, people tend to perpetuate and secure a level of financial cushioning this is also done for the upbringing of children, for affect family relationships, as well as for education and training for everyone involved.A exemplary interactionist would view the family process as a consolidation of social relations and a way to establish a dust of roles and statuses, prescribing certain rules of canalise in a social network, and in defining a system of sanctions in case of a default by any of the individuals in the process of living out and following he given rules of charter (Schaefer, 2009, p. 16/111). Social roles, statuses and sanctions are implemented in the form of social institutions that define sustain satisfactory patterns of air, ideas and incentives.Social institutions are organized patterns of beliefs and behavior center on basic social needs, such as replacing strength in the family setting (Schaefer, 2009, p. 113). Social institutions dictate how ideas and goals are perceived and defined by the system of standard social values, such as patterns of general behavior and the complicated systems of various social ties, i. e. he sets of roles and statuses thro ugh which a range of behavior is carried out and kept within certain limits.So, within the concepts of social institution and social group there is a authoritative internal difference. While the social group, whether primary or secondary, is a appeal of interacting individuals, the social institution is a system of social relationships and social norms that live in a particular area of human activity. However, it should be famed that these concepts are inseparable from each other, because a social institution is a set of relationships and systems of behavior, and is etermined ultimately by the needs of people.In other words, although the social institution creates social relationships and norms, there are people for whom these relationships are connect and carried out the family is the perfect example of a social group that puts the rules in to practice. People organize themselves into different groups using institutional rules. Each institution includes many social groups tha t provide the overall institutional behavior. Consequently, institutions and social groups are interrelated, and it would be comp allowely meaningless to separate these otions and study them separately.So, based on the foregoing, I conclude that the family is a social phenomenon that combines the features of a social institution and a primary group. The idea of the sophisticated family arises from the desire to satisfy stringently personal needs and interests ot individuals. According to structure-tunctionalists, tn patterns of reciprocal obligations among people and between structures of people and the longer society define family. The greater society has needs that must be met in order to advert those needs, society creates subsets of people structured to elp meet the needs of society.The family is one of those structures. The commentary of family changes as the needs of the greater society change. When the greater society needs rapid population harvest-tide after a time o f war, for example societys definition of family emphasizes heterosexual bonding, procreation and child rearing but when the greater society is faced with over-population and the need to limit population growth, societys definition of family whitethorn be modified to include homosexual bonding and may be more supportive of childless couples (Diem, 1997,As a primary group, the family connects the personal needs of the public interest, adapting to social relations, norms, and values that are accepted in our society. In other words, the familys personal needs are sorted and organized on the basis of accepted societal values, norms and behavior patterns and, eventually, acquire the character of the social functions such as the regulation of sex, procreation, socialization, stirred satisfaction, status, unattackablety, and economic security.From what I have gathered, the definition of family from a date perspective has een a highly discouraged and slightly controversial subject since family is considered a sacred institution. As a result, support for research on conflict in the family has been discouraged (Werner-Wilson, 1993, p. 6). And it would seem that a social institution of such prominence would not have a dark side from which can leap and bound toward freedom suppressed minorities. But for the sake of this essay, let us assume that if Karl Marx were to look at the institution of marriage, he would fluctuate his well bearded nugget side to side disapprovingly.The idea of a traditional family as roots in male supremacy, and suppression of womens rights. If still Karl Marx was not a man of the nineteenth century, but lived in present time. The ideal family includes 1) a set of social values (love, for children), 2) public mathematical function (for the care of children, family rights and obligations), and 3) interlacing of roles and statuses (status and role of husband, wife, child, teenager, mother-in- law, brothers, etc. ), with the aid of which the fa mily exists.Thus, the institution of family is a collection of certain bonds, rules and roles, which in practice are manifested into the activities of this individual primary group. We all know how great the importance of family is in everyday life, society and even in the political arena. After all, it is the family of each person that provides them with an straight-out source of love, devotion and support. The family lays foundation for morality, spirituality and tolerance. And it is the family that is recognized as the major reason for why cultural beliefs survive, are inherited and passed from generation to generation.It is a prerequisite for socialization and the lifelong study of social roles, basic education, skills, and behavior. A healthy, strong family is the basis of stability and prosperity of any society. The family is the foundation of all social institutions vis--vis the development of the family is ultimately the progress of society as a whole. But the world does no t stand still, in its ever-changing tune social institutions take on new meanings and the ideas ot marriage and tamily change witn the times. spousal relationship has ceased to be life-long and is losing its legitimacy divorce, single parent families, broken hearts and confide accounts used to be exceptions, and are now becoming the norm. The vast mass of professionals such as philosophers, sociologists, psychologists, economists, and students of the modern school of thought, all agree that the family is going through a real crisis. The strength of family is being tested downstairs the weight of total catastrophic failure that our society is facing the deep nature of which is characterized by our flailing civilization.As a primary element of society, it gives a miniature image of the same contradictions that are inherent in our cultures. atomic number 53 of the most remarkable properties of the family is its flexible and dynamic orm of structural organization. Thanks to the pr evalent ability to adapt to the peculiarities of the ever-changing world, the family has developed an enormous variety of types of family structures, sometimes adapting itself beyond recognition, but while keeping unchanged its essence as a social institution and a primary group.In addition, the family is created to meet any number and range of essential human needs. The family, therefore, in billet to other social groups defines the very meaning of integrity and adaptability. Because of its multifunctional ability to mend the physiological and sychological human needs, and its inclination toward self-organization and self- development the idea of family is able to combine all personal, collective and public interests into one little attractive ball with a gigantic potential for explosive cataclysm.The world is not static, it changes, and with it change its social institutions, and thus the family. Clearly, the family today, like society in general, is in deep cow dung. The stren gth of the family, its charm and vitality lie in the integrity that is inherent in the family idea and in the definition of the primary social group and social nstitution. The present era in which we have had this great pleasure of existing is different from any other in recorded history.Todays complex economic and social situations require a modern approach, which can often cause stress and depression, which have already function integral parts of our existence. Today is the time when the need is particularly great in having a safe retreat, a place of spiritual comfort. This safe retreat can be our family, its stability and strength can be built to withstand the widespread variability of the painful world. The family is something worth elebrating, and in celebrating ourselves we can go on further to build everything else that will try to destroy it.

Ocd Abstract

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER WHO IS touched AND HOW TO TREAT IT? Abstr constitute Sometimes we think we know ourselves better than anybody else. plainly havent you asked yourself why youre acting the way you act and you cant heretofore figure the attend to out? This tells us that we dont truly know ourselves because there are windlessness questions unanswered. Try to imagine how our behavior changes to the point that we are no lifelong in control of it.We experience strange behavior erst in our life but is this really natural or is it a trouble oneself? Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by persistent and repetitive thoughts (obsession) and actions (compulsions). We tend to cut down symptoms and we didnt know that these can lead to a devastating results if left untreated. OCD is a growing epidemic in society and we should take it seriously once we see the early symptoms.It doesnt matter if youre a child, an adult or even if youre on your 60s, everybody can be a v ictim of this disorder. This disorder may interfere with our daily routine and it can have a large impact on relationships for some people. Theres a lot of factors causing OCD such(prenominal) as biological, psychological and sociocultural and it can also be transmittable and pass on to the next generation without awareness. However, this can be prevented by having enough knowledge to point out what is wrong, and how to treat it.Cognitive-behavior therapy is one of the appear solution for this disorder. It combines cognitive therapy and behavior therapy by helping clients regularly act out their new ways of thinking and talking in their public life. Its never too late to think and look for possible solutions for OCD. Keywords neurotic disorder, biological factor, psychological factors, sociocultural factors, cognitive-behavior therapy

Trade Union and Human Resource Management

Rebore, R. W. 2001. human being Resources Administration in Education A Management Approach. capital of Massachusetts Allyn and Bacon. Buletin Stiintific Dec2010, Vol. 15 Issue 2, p121-128, 8p, 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs De Cieri, H &038 Kramar, R 2008, Human resource management in Australia, 3rd edn, McGraw Hill, Sydney. Diane Kubal Michael Baker Kendra Coleman Performance returns Mar 2006 45, 3 ABI/INFORM Global Text book Maffei, Steven1 suss out of Business Fall2010, Vol. 31 Issue 1, p91-97, 7pBecker,BE,Huselid, Ma &038 Ulrich, D 2001, The HRM scorecard linking people, dodging and performance, Harvard Business School air pressure. Kleynhams R. , Markhan L, K. , and Van S. , Human resource Management, 2nd Edition, mortal Prentice Hall, South Africa(2006) Oliver,Richard(1980), A cognitive model of the antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction Decisions , ledger of Markting Research, 17, 460-469 Russell S. Winer(1987), A Framwork for the Formation and structure of Consumer Expecta tions Review and Propositions,Journal of Economic Psychology, 8,3, 469-499Webb S. ,&038 B. (1896). invoice of Trade Unionism, London Londman Pongpangan, A(1979). comprehend union Background, concept and structure(translated from Thai title). In Labour relations class material, Bangkok Chulalongkom University. Tosuwanjinda, V (2002). Labour relations The key to the cooperation between employers and workers (translated from Thai title). (5th Ed. ). Bangkok Nititham Press Wilawan, K. (2007). tire out relation(translated from Thai title). (10th ed) BangkokWinyuchon Press. Greenwood, M. , and H.De Cieri. 2006. Stakeholder theory and the ethics of human resourcemanagement. In ethical motive in human resource management and employment relations, eds A. Pinnington, R. Macklin and T. Campbell, 11936. Oxford Oxford University Press Maltby, J. , and R. Wilkinson. 1998. Stakeholding and corporate governance in the UK. Politics 18(3) 197204. Journal of Advertising Summer2009, Vol. 38 Issue 2 , p37-51, 15p, 1 Diagram De Witt, R (1993). The structural consequences of downsizing. Organizations Science, 4(1), 30-40

The Effects of World War Ii on Northern & Southern Ireland; 1939-1945

The effects of macrocosm contend II on northern &038 S let onhern Ireland 1939-1945 Daniel McCarthy (Visiting Student) Student naming Number 08102474 The Two Irelands in the 20th Century 0809-HI 208. E John Cunningham Word Count 2,990 13 March 2009 Daniel McCarthy 1 passim the time period of 1939-1945, the both countries of Yankee Ireland and the body politic of Ireland ensn be themselves in 2 different positions in regards to participating in solid ground state of fightf ar II. Union Ireland, which was controlled by the coupled f demarcationydom, played a vital type in helping defeat the Axis powers through its strategically set position and its manufacturing abilities. While the republic of Ireland lead by Taoiseach Eamon de Valera vowed to remain objective and keep its citizens forth of war. While totally different in ideologies, did the deuce different countries share any similar starts end-to-end dry land fight II? A vast range of similar and differenc ing vexs occurred to these deuce Irelands collectively throughout 1935-1945.Overall, while the land of Ireland formally remained unbiassed and northern Ireland continued to fight, both of the Irelands different philosophies and approaches helped garner new experiences and identities on an inter soilal stage. To understand the experiences and philosophy of the Republic of Ireland during human race War II, the bypast must be analyzed to realize their decision for declaring sluggishity. Irelands apatheticity lineage can be dated clog to 1914 when organizations such as the Irish Neutrality League promoted such nationalist slogans as, Neither King nor Kaiser besides Ireland (Murphy 9). Prior to ground War II low gear, the Republic of Ireland found itself in a less than desir adequate position. Ireland fought the British for independence from the geezerhood 1919-1921 in the Anglo-Irish War and subsequently again from the historic period 1933-1938 in the Anglo-Irish mickle War. This twenty year period left the Republic of Ireland in a state of political reconstruction and frugalal recession. Resulting from this, a Guaranteed Neutrality article was added to the Draft Treaty A. Irish delegate Erskine Daniel McCarthy 2Childers explained that an case-by-case Ireland would, stand alone, like the vast majority of small nations, with complete fencesitter control of our territory, waters and forces, neutral in all wars and devoted to calm development (Murphy 10). More everyplace, the experiences of these amounting conflicts resulted in Ireland wanting to re pulp its induce infrastructure and nation rather than last entangled in conflict, on any scale. A few philosophies existed in the Republic of Ireland supporting disinterest, in in particular de Valera lead for remaining neutral the entirety of the war.To de Valera one of his earliest conclusions was that it would be completely foolish for a small nation like Ireland, to volunteer and become a belli gerent res publica. Thus, welcoming hardships in his eyes were non prerequisite or undeniable. Alongside this, de Valera used the partition of Ireland to explain remaining neutral by offering, we believe that no other position would be real by the majority of our volume as long as the march position exists and also explaining, The continued existence of partition, that unnatural separation of sixsome of our counties from the rest of Ireland, added in our case a further decisive debate (Murphy 14).This nationalist feeling portrayed from Southern Ireland was that it must no longish be involved in Englands Wars and allow for Ireland to create their own s all overeignty (Murphy 9). These experiences prior to World War II offer a brief synopsis as to why de Valera continued to remain out of the war to protect Irelands best interest. This ideology of self conservation and neutrality would be the madcap force behind Irelands experiences throughout World War II. While de Vale ra and Fianna Fail Daniel McCarthy 3 ontinued on its itinerary of neutrality, northerly Ireland would in time experience a different maturation onto the national stage of politics. The story of northern Ireland and World War II reveals quite a different experience in comparison to the Republic of Ireland. At the beginning of the war, blue Ireland experienced little preparation or sense of concern in beingness pinched into the violence of World War II. On one account a capital of Union Ireland diary keeper described her native city as, probably the pleasantest place in Europe.We are unbombed, we have no conscription, there is plenty to eat and life is slightly normal. (Barton 48). Mainly, this lack of preparedness and sense of urgency was blamed on Federal Irelands Prime Minister shaper Craigavon. Craigavon, was criticized by some(prenominal) as too old and ineffective of a leader to prepare for what legion(predicate) predicted as a very turbulent future for Northern Ire land (Farrell 154). However, Northern Ireland was not initially include in plans from Westminster legislation because they decided that Northern Ireland had no military significance to the allies forces.Northern Ireland in the upcoming years would experience a shift from having little importance in World War II into that of a crucial manufacturing city that also supplied Britain with a labor force and acted as a strategically located base ( back up World War Online attainment preference for Northern Ireland). at heart the first seven months of 1939, Northern Ireland would begin to transform into a country ready for war. capital of Northern Ireland was quickly noted as not being adequately utilized with a large number of the people inactive and its valuable location, measures were quickly put into action to use Northern Irelands location.First, Westminster Daniel McCarthy 4 legislation would grant government contracts worth more than ? 6m for equipment which included bedding, ba ttledress, and electrical wiring (Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland). While these new initiatives were meant to help the associate forces, it also helped to a grad curb down Northern Irelands unemployment rate. In 1938, the number of l caution-off in Northern Ireland was a staggering 91,000. However, with the unemployed working in the shipyards and other various jobs this number eventual(prenominal)ly curbed down to 77,000 by 1940 (Farrell 161).Furthermore, Northern Ireland would begin to see other changes occurring through its country at the beginning of World War II. The rationing of food followed by the introduction of an identity element card system, restrictions on travel, the censorship of mail and telephone calls, governmental controls on the press, the imprisonment of male enemy aliens, the formation of a local floor guard and Auxiliary Territorial Services were introduced to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland over night was quickly transfor ming into a society to contri barelye to the war.Due to these escalations and return from Northern Ireland, it soon became a point of interest to the Axis powers and its character in aiding the Allied forces (Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland). As illustrated before, a discussion was made which showed the reasons as to why the Republic of Ireland remained neutral throughout the entirety of the war. However, how neutral was Irelands experience throughout World War II? The Republic of Ireland and de Valera were formally considered to be neutral but they did assist Northern Ireland and the Allies on numerous occasions.Whether direct meteorology reports to help assist coordination of the invasion of Normandy or sending aid and fire trucks to Belfast Daniel McCarthy 5 after heavy German air raids, these covert operations clearly assisted the Allies (Girvin 25). just, de Valera and Ireland did experience and let controvert feedback throughout the war. De Valera did censor Holocaust images from Ireland and also ceased news piano tuner shows except limiting war reportings to brief paragraphs in the paper.Furthermore, German and Japanese embassies remained functioning in Dublin during de Valeras reign. But then again, Ireland was supposed to be an impartial and neutral country. Once, an American historian for the New York Times stated that de Valeras nation had, missed out somehow on the greatest moral issue of modern score (Murphy 13). How can the Republic of Irelands experience in remaining neutral be summarized throughout World War II? Fianna Fail and de Valera believed that by staying neutral it would preserve Irish sovereignty and indeed save Irish lives.Winston Churchill even made vague promises of reuniting Northern and Southern Ireland at the joined nations approximately vulnerable time to de Valera if Ireland joined the Allied forces effort. In a telegram Churchill stated, Now is your chance. Now or Never, a Nation once a gain. Am ready to meet you at any time. (Farrell 172). De Valera declined Churchills offer, knowing that in desperate times promises arent necessarily kept. But how did all of this attain the Republic of Ireland?Irelands experience throughout World War II was neutral but they did indirectly aid the allies troops through employment, covert operations, and thousands of Irish volunteering as Allied soldiers. Perhaps, through this experience, de Valera and Ireland contributed more to World War II and the join body politic through formal neutrality and covert operations as opposed to having the Daniel McCarthy 6 majority of Ireland, who disapproved of entering the war, being a negative belligerent figurehead (Murphy 15).While Ireland remained neutral Northern Ireland continued to build its military presence and differed in many experiences that Ireland didnt endure. After Germany took over France in June 1940, Northern Ireland became the most Copernican bridgehead for protecting At lantic shipping lanes (Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland). Northern Ireland became increasingly paranoid that Germany was planning for an invasion. Similarly, de Valera was worried at the beginning of the war of a United Kingdom invasion or even a German one or most importantly being drawn into the war by the United Kingdom.But his idolatrys of being drawn into war were subsided when in 1938 the British government returned key ports to Ireland in part of the Anglo-Irish Agreements. But, in Northern Ireland these fears would act as a catalyst for the nation which instructed/designed evacuation routes, ordering blackouts, and the creation of bomb-shelters. By the early 1940s Belfast in Northern Ireland was considered a large military stronghold with over 100,000 British troops by April 1940s (Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland). This affected not only the rescue but the demeanor of Northern Ireland.People of Northern Ireland f eared and opposed conscription but the Westminster government understood that already strong resentment from Catholics and even Protestants was not worth the conscription trouble. Additionally, Catholics and Protestant hostility ease existed and IRA members still sporadically bombed London but sectarianism did decrease (not by frequently) among these deuce Northern Ireland groups (Barton 52). Daniel McCarthy 7 When comparing the two Irelands and their experiences throughout World War II, there is a stark difference amid the two and the physical damages incurred.Throughout April and may of 1941, Germany began air raids specifically targeting Belfast docks and factories. The casualties and expenses were immensely damaging to Northern Ireland. From these raids an estimated 900-1,100 died, 56,000 houses were badly damaged, 3,200 totally destroyed, and roughly 100,000 people were left homeless (Barton 50). In comparison to the Republic of Ireland, which mistakenly was bombed May 30, 1941 on Dublins north side by Germans only endured 41 causalities and seventy houses were damaged (Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland).Here, we can see a clear difference betwixt Northern and Southern Ireland. Northern Ireland quickly rose as an important military base while Southern Ireland remained neutral and relatively untouched. How would these events affect the two countries in the long term? One of largest shared experiences between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland throughout World War II would be the matter of emigration and contributing to Britains war-time effort. The Republic of Ireland, as much as they wouldnt like to admit it, relied heavily upon the United Kingdoms economy.This was clearly illustrated through the Anglo-Irish Trade Wars, which crippled the Irish economy when the Irish decided to ban British imports and in turn the British retaliated by heavily taxing all Irish imports. 90% of Irelands exports were to Britain and British consumers ceased purchasing these goods which devastated Irelands economy (Connolly 119). It can not be denied that the success of the Republic of Irelands economy was linked to the Daniel McCarthy 8 chroma of the United Kingdom economy.By 1939, thousands of Irish migrated back to Ireland in fear of being drafted into the British army through conscription acts. However, in 1940 Lord Beveridge from the British Manpower Commissioner realized that over 8. 5 million peoples were needed to work in the munitions factories (Connolly 123). Britain realized the need for Irish labor and the Irish understood that their economy was only as strong as the United Kingdoms. Westminster permitted the temporary citizenship, labeled, conditionally landed which exempted Irish from conscription for two years while working overseas (Connolly 125).The Republic of Ireland mainly helped facilitate and encourage the emigration of Irish to Britain while the United Kingdom labored an economical cons cription upon Northern Ireland. Official statements revealed from the Republic of Ireland, It seems a middling view that if they cannot secure normal employment here during the present hand brake conditions, which will probably grow worse, the Department should not refuse them the facilities and economic aid when they seek to earn their livelihood elsewhere. Girvin 26) Here, the Republic of Ireland realized that during these economically knotty times that both Irelands were facing it was better to have Irish work in Britain rather than be unemployed in Ireland. Britain mandated this economic conscription which gave little options for many Northern Ireland citizens. However, the main consequence was that by 1945 the number of unemployed dropped to 16,000 (Farrell 160). more reasoned that economic conscription was a better means to an end in comparison to being drafted to fight. Daniel McCarthy 9Mainly, both the North and South experienced a large migration of its population over to Great Britain. Between the years 1939-1946, net emigration was estimated to be around 189,942 which was a 13. 9% increase of emigration from Ireland from the prior decade. Many feared that this massive migration to Britain would lead to Irishmen and women to adopting British socialist values and abandoning Christianity. Between the years 1941-1945, wages in Britain increased 20% which was a main driving force behind these massive numbers of immigration (Connolly 126). But what did these two Irelands experience?They witnessed a higher income for citizens as allotments were sent back to Ireland to rejuvenate the economy and bring down the unemployment rates. Overall, the economy became stronger and Ireland contributed (indirectly) to the Allied forces eventual victory. Overall, what can be said about the two Irelands experience throughout World War II? First, let us learn and summarize the Republic of Ireland. Right from the beginning, de Valera and his people opposed war for man y reasons. Decades of fighting with the British along with a reconstructing economy coupled as major deterrents for joining the war.The Republic of Ireland would be one of twenty nations that declare neutrality at the beginning of the war and be one of the phoebe bird that remained true to their declaration. But what were the benefits and disadvantages that came along with neutrality? For one, Ireland didnt sustain a large population loss after World War II ceased. Unlike other countries that lost thousands or millions of troops, Irelands causalities were nominal in comparison. Furthermore, Ireland experienced a feeling of relative safety from stronger powers amongst the world.But what are some of the Daniel McCarthy 10 disadvantages that the Republic of Ireland experienced? Along with de Valera and his orders of censorship, many Irish were left clueless as to the Holocaust happenings and the surroundings around them. Furthermore, the Republic of Ireland faced constant suspicion a nd hostility from Allied nations, in particularly the United Kingdom. Churchill once announced shortly after Allied victory, if it had not been for the loyalty and friendship of Northern Ireland, we should have been forced to come to nigh quarters with Mr. e Valera, or perish from the Earth (Ireland during the Second World War). However, these types of verbal assaults were expected and de Valera did rebuttal. As for the Northern Ireland experience from World War II a much different picture can be painted. Northern Ireland seemed to have gotten swept up into the madness of the war. Belfast, one of the most important bases for the Allied forces took on responsibilities that it never had before. For the main part, many Irish resented Northern Irelands participation in the war, particularly Catholics.But, a fast decline in unemployment helped Northern Ireland experience better economical times. In comparison to the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland experienced more as an answer o f the war. It was actively participating in the war and even helped guide Northern Ireland into its most prosperous times with relations to the United Kingdom during the 1950s and 1960s (Farrell 152). All in all, Northern Ireland proved adapted and useful to the victory of the Allied forces in World War II. In conclusion, who faired better with their approach to World War II.The Republic of Ireland, while neutral, was able to maintain a stable government and did witness improvements in their economy. On top of this, it sustained minimal causalities Daniel McCarthy 11 and also was able to get many of the benefits that came along with the Allied victories. Had the Republic of Ireland been included into the war than it is for certain that German invasion would of occurred due to a weak military presence and lack of organization. Northern Ireland, while its experiences were vastly different to that of the Souths it had to rebuild and continue serving under the United Kingdom.Overall, both Irelands witnessed and endured hardness but ultimately the Republic of Ireland and their stance on neutrality won in the long run when comparing the two Irelands. Daniel McCarthy 12 Works Cited Farrell, Michael. Northern Ireland the Orange State. Pluto P, 1973. Ireland During the Second World War. 10 Mar. 2009 . Murphy, John A. , Brian Girvin, Brian Barton, and Tracey Connolly. Ireland &038 The Second World War Politics, Society, and Remembrance. Ed. Brian Girvin and Geoffrey Roberts. Dublin Four Courts, 2000. Second World War Online Learning Resource for Northern Ireland. Ed. NIMC Second World War. 11 Mar. 2009 .